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Southeast Switzerland
GRAUBÜNDEN
There are 150 valleys in the
rugged mountainous region of Graubünden (known as ‘Grisons’
by French-speaking Swiss), the largest, least populated canton of
Switzerland, famous for glamorous ski centres, spa resorts and dramatic
alpine landscapes. Graubünden also has the longest history
of any region of Switzerland with countless castles, fortresses,
churches and chapels and, from valley to valley, the local language
changes from German to Romansch to Italian.
The climatic health resorts of
St Moritz, Davos, Klosters and Arosa are renowned the world over,
and not only for their winter sports facilities. Typical Engadine
stone houses characterise the towns of St Moritz, Pontresina and
Zuoz. The highest peak in the canton is the Bernina (4049m/13,284ft),
bordering Italy and Austria. Chur, the capital of Graubünden
and the oldest Swiss settlement, is the hub for many other ski resorts.
Sights of the city include the St Lucius Church, the Cathedral (12th-13th
century) and the Rhaetic Museum. In the Engadine valley, small villages
beyond Zernez and the Swiss National Park have cross-country skiing
and summer walking areas. A third of the 168 sq km (65 sq mile)
Swiss National Park is covered with dense forest and is home to
several wildlife species, among them roe deer, eagles, marmot and
lizards.
Ski Resorts
Many of the country’s
top ski resorts are located in Graubünden including chic, expensive
Davos and Klosters, with excellent skiing facilities and lots of
varied and sophisticated après-ski, and glamorous St Moritz
with its top-notch on- and off-piste activities (snow-polo, horse-drawn
sleighs, the Cresta run), glitzy nightlife and luxury hotels. Smaller
ski resorts in the area include the beautiful spa town of Bad Scuol,
the smaller resorts of Flims and Laax, and beautiful Arosa, popular
with downhill skiers of all levels and also for cross-country skiing.
TICINO
The Italian-speaking, southernmost
tip of Switzerland is the Ticino, divided from the rest of the country
by the Alps but connected by road via the San Bernadino pass. Here
the climate is subtropical and the atmosphere Mediterranean. From
the Alpine valleys the road runs through Bellinzona with its three
medieval castles, en route to the lake resorts of Southern Ticino.
Locarno, on the shores of Lago di Maggiore, with its narrow streets,
pavement cafes and lakeside lido is one of the most popular destinations,
with a world-famous film festival in August. Further south, the
health and holiday resort of Lugano lies on the Lago di Lugano between
the peaks of San Salvatore and Monte Bré. The largest city
in Ticino, it is a favourite holiday destination for the Swiss.
Piazzas, palazzos, palms, the Cathedral of San Lorenzo and the promenade
along the lakeshore give the city a special flair. Local ferries
link Lugano with the scenic lakeside towns of Gandria and Morcote.
During spring the area is in full bloom with fig and olive trees,
pomegranates and myrtle. Local buses visit the picturesque villages
of the area and funiculars run to the top of Mount San Salvatore.
Coach excursions to the great passes of Furka, Oberalp and Lukmanier,
and to Milan and Venice, can be arranged locally.
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