Peru is the largest of the Andean nations located in South America. The country is surrounded by Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil and Bolivia to the east, Chile to the south, and the Pacific to the west. It is a beautiful country with many different types of climates and terrain. In the northeastern part of the country are the rainforests of the Amazon Basin. Along the Pacific, lie vast deserts such as the Atacama Desert, which is one of the driest places on Earth. Moving eastward, one finds the impressive Andes, second highest mountain range in the world.

When people think of fPeru, they think of Machu Picchu and the Incas. As a result, the country is called by many, "The Land of the Incas". While to one extent this title is correct, it fails to take into account the importance of many other indigenous groups such as the Moche, Wari, and the Chavin. Throughout the country are many archeological sites worth visiting. Some of the most famous outside of Machu Picchu are the Nazca Lines, the Sillustani ruins around Lake Titicaca, and the Sechin ruins.

The culture of Peru is a reflection of its history. The country has witnessed great indigenous civilizations culminating with the Inca, Spanish conquest, the struggle for independence, and today, an emerging democracy. As you explore the wonderful attractions of Peru, you cannot help but notice these influences on all aspects of Peruvian society.

The different areas of Peru are extremely distinctive. For those interested in plant and animal diversity, you can visit the Peruvian Amazon Basin, which covers over half of Peru. The area is extremely interesting, but at the same time exceedingly inaccessible. For those of you planning to visit this area, be aware of the health risks. For more information, read guide books or contact Peruvian authorities.

The most distinctive feature of Peru is the Andes. Cusco, the ancient capital of the Incas, is one of the most popular destinations (only a little more than an hour flight from Lima). Here in this city you have a mix of Spanish colonial architecture, and Inca ruins. The combination of both types of architecture within one city is impressive to say the least. The main cathedral hosts one of the finest Spanish colonial art collections in the hemisphere. The art work is distinctive not only because of it quality, but also due to its style. For instance, when one looks at the wings of angels on a painting, instead of being white, the wings are multi-colored. The wings were painted like this because the artists had only seen the plumage of the exotic birds living in the jungles of Peru.

Outside of Cusco, lies the Sacred Valley of the Incas. As you wind down the road into the valley, the view is impressive. The colors are brilliant, and here and there you can see snow capped peaks rising 18-20,000 ft. Throughout the valley are fine examples of Inca architecture such as the ruins of Pisac and Ollantaytambo. Ollantaytambo was the location of the only defeat Pizarro experienced at the hands of the Incas. Throughout the valley are many small towns and villages where you have the opportunity to experience the local culture, and buy quality local products.

The one place any visitor of Peru should visit is the mysterious and majestic ruins of Machu Picchu. The site is only accessible by a 4 hour train ride from Cusco. Many agencies run day trips, but to truly experience the site, stay overnight. There is nothing like seeing the sun break over the mountains and the fog lifting to reveal Machu Picchu in in all its glory. The ruins are well preserved, and in combination with its location deep within the Andes, absolutely breathtaking. This site is a must see!

The people of Peru are friendly. The government and the people really go out of their way to make visitors feel welcome and safe. The service is outstanding at many locations. Just getting off the airplane in Lima, you will find people who make sure you can find a hotel in your price range, and that you get there with no hassles. For students of Spanish, Peruvians are patient and understanding hosts.

If you are interested in nature, history, or culture, Peru is the perfect destination for you to learn Spanish!