People

Austria has a population of approximately 8 million. Of this population, the majority have a Germanic ancestry. As you travel to the southern reaches of the country you will find a population that has a more diverse ancestry. In terms of population density, the northern region is the most densely populated. The five largest cities in Austria are Vienna, Graz, Linz, Salzburg and Innsbruck. Of the previously mentioned cities, only Vienna has a population of over a million. The rest have population of less than 300,00.

During the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century, Austria saw a large increase of European immigrates who were looking for job opportunities. More recently there has been an increase of immigration again, and currently there are over 500,000 Germans, Poles, Turks, Czechs, and Slovaks residing in the country. Immigration continues, and by some in Austria is considered a serious problems. Interesting enough at least 200,000 Austrians themselves are working in other European countries.

In a recent world study it was concluded that Austrians are among the best educated. There is an excellent school system with uniform standards throughout the country. It is required that all children receive at least 9 years of schools.

When a child reaches the age of 10 they enter secondary education. The two choices are the Hauptschule or the Gymnasium. Following that some go on to the universities while others go on to a vocational training program.

Currently Austria is home to 12 excellent universities and 5 fine arts schools. This type of education is available free to all Austrians. At last count there where over 200,000 students enrolled in the higher educational system of Austria.

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