The Valley des Ormonts lies
right in the heart of the Vaudoise Alps, stretching over 16 miles
from the city of Aigle to the foot of the Diablerets massif.
The borough of Ormont-Dessus
covers 15,182 acres in the upper part of the Valley, rising from
3,589 feet at Le Rosex to 10,528 feet at the Diablerets summits.
The Pillon Pass links the Valley with the Bernese Oberland (Gsteig)
and the Croix Pass with the Gryonne Valley (Villars).
Originally the Ormonts Valley
depended on the Abbey of St-Maurice, from where the first inhabitants
probably came. Later, in the Middle Ages, the House of Savoie
governed the Valley. The upper part of the Valley was called "Joux
d'Ormonts", then "Outre Joux" in the 15th century,
finally becoming Ormonts-Dessus a century later.
In 1475, the Bernese conquered
Aigle Castle and the surrounding region. The Ormonts Valley became
one of the 4 mandates under the authority of Aigle. Some years
later, in 1529, the new governors forced the Ormonans, in spite
of their resistance, to accept the Reformation and become Protestant.
In 1798, after fierce combats
in La Forclaz, on the Tine and Planches bridges and at Tréchadèze
(Croix Pass), against the revolutionary forces, the Ormonans agreed
to join the Canton de Vaud.
The village of Les Diablerets
covers an extensive area at the foot of the glacier, strewn with
chalets, meadows and forests, flanking the Grande Eau on both
sides.
When a road was built from
Aigle to Le Sepey in 1840, this opened up the Valley, which until
then, had been more or less cut off from the world. By 1867 horse-drawn
coaches and carts could reach le Plan des Isles. This meant that
timber could be exported and increasing numbers of tourists could
come to enjoy the fresh, pure air and magnificent peaks.
July 1914 was a very significant
date for the entire Valley; this is the year a mountain railway
was inaugurated. The towns of Aigle, Sépey, and Les Diablerets,
were at last, open to the world.
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