| High
school students that attend the summer camp will be able to
view first hand the sites of Cuernavaca that represent the
historic past and the importance of the city and its surrounding
areas to the country of Mexico.
The native people of the area that is now known as Cuernavaca
were called the Tlahuicas. They were a branch of the great
civilization called the Nahuatl. These people were linked
to the Aztecs. Teens will be able to explore remnants of the
Tlahuicas through the Teopanzalco pyramids located within
Cuernavaca to this day.
The Aztecs took over the entire area around
Cuernavaca and Mexico City and soon after one of the most
well know emperor's in Mexican history ruled over the region.
With the lead of Moctezuma, the Aztec empire flourish up until
the conquest of the Spanish. Moctezuma's mother was a Tlahuica
and he built developed mansions and lush gardens around the
Oaxtepec natural Springs where his family frequented as a
youth. .
Hernan Cortez along with his Spanish conquistadors
and local ally tribes marched directly to Mexico City around
key defenses and battled with the Aztecs. The defense was
useless as the Spanish had horses and advanced armaments.
The Aztecs quickly retreated and the Spanish destroyed the
city. The native people who once made up the Aztec empire
returned in defeat and gave in to Spanish rule.
Hernan Cortez built his palance in Cuernavaca
and ruled over a large portion of what is now present day
Central Mexico for the Spanish crown. Catholicism was quickly
indoctrinated on the native peoples. Sugar cane was cultivated
by the natives as a major cash crop for the Spanish. The sugar
cane was farmed on massive plantation-style tracts of land
known as Haciendas.
The Spanish intermarried with the natives
which gave rise to the current race we know today as the Mexican
people. This race was known as the Mextizos or literally "mixed
race". These people including those born to Spanish parents
in Mexico could not be involved in the Mexican government.
Due to this inequity among other hardships imposed by the
Spanish rule, the Mexican people grew to the ability to push
the Spaniards out of Mexico. The resistance was not easy and
many lives were lost on each side.. The natives finally gained
controled over their lands after long drawn out war that lasted
over a decade from 1810 to 1821.
Soon after gaining independance from the
Spanish, the Mexican lands were once again occupied by foreign
powers. The French occupied lands were put under the power
of the occupied to Archduke Maximilian in 1864. The Hapsburg
royalty came to Cuernavaca when the rest of the country had
harsh weather and enjoyed the eternal Spring developed by
the surrouding mountains. In 1867 Benito Juarez and his comrades
drove out the occupation and Beniton Juarez became the president
of Mexico. The state of Morelos was officially developed after
the war and Cuernavaca held the capital seat. |