Archaeological Sites: Huijazoo

Description
It is calculated that Huijazoo was originally founded in 1450 AD, and that it was deserted in 300 AC.

This site is considered as an important rectorate for the western side of Etla Valley, during the period known as classical (250 - 800 AC). It is presumed that the trade that took place between the Central Valley centers and the glen was controlled here. This activities concentrated, mostly, on the trade of fruits and valuable objects. It is thought to have been the control centre for commercial activities that went all the way to the Mixteca region, as well.

The site is composed by temples, palaces, ball court, squares, worshipping chambers and tombstones.

Huijazoo was set apart by its placement, which is on top of a hill, thus imitating the concept of Monte Alban, even though at a minor scale. The main idea was to find a place that could not be attacked so easily, to be in a privileged position in order to be closer to the gods, due to the place's height; not to occupy fertile soil with certain constructions, taking advantage of the hill's inclinations, in order to built terraces and to level them and being able to build their constructions with a lower amount of effort.

The most important construction in this site is 'Tombstone 5', which was discovered by INAH (The National Institute of Anthropology and History) in 1985. It features masks, jambs and doorways in relief, layered in polychrome and portraying images of important characters and situations. Jars, pots and other valuables, carved in seashells, ceramics and jade have been also found, and they are believed to have been part of the offering.

Access to this tombstone is strictly forbidden, and requires the thorough permit of INAH.

Location
Santiago Suchilquitongo: Is located 17 miles (27 kilometers) Northwest of the City of Oaxaca via highway 190 to Mexico City. Take the turn left after approximately 16 miles (25 kilometer). Approximate travel time: [0:35]. Upon arrival at the town, turn left along a 1.2 mile long detour which leads to the archaeological zone. Estimated time from Santiago Suchilquitongo: 10 minutes.

Archaeological Sites

Dainzú	Guiengola	Huamelulpan
Huijazoo	Lambityeco	Mitla
Monte Albán	Nopala	San José el Mogote
Tututepec	Yagul	Yucuita
	Zaachila

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