Archaeological Sites

There are abundant archaeological resources in the State of Oaxaca. The National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) has to date discovered 4,000 different archaeological sites. These sites have helped determine many characteristics of the civilizations, origins and history of the Mexican culture. These sites are open for visitors and with the help of guides can be a very interesting and enjoyable experience.

Monte Albán and Mitla are two sites that have become famous all around the world, attracting a high number of foreign visitors. Other important sites include Dainzú, Guiengola, Huamelulpan, Huijazoo, Lambityeco, Nopala, San José el Mogote, Tututepec, Yagul, Yucuita and Zaachila.

It is amazing how wisely the sites were chosen and designed to facilitate development of human life and culture. Some of the symbols and trails found were almost indecipherable. Several tombs were also unearthed from various sites. Some excavations let to information about religion, clothing, and adornment of the Zapotecs as well as samples of Zapotec and Mixtec lapidary art and goldsmithing. Several treasures were also found in these tombs including small gold and jade counters, pearls, and innumerable pieces of turquoise.

There are several agencies that offers standard and private tours to archaeological sites, artesanian workshops, handicrafts areas and colonial monuments. They also arrange for airport transportation, guides, translators and drivers.

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