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Taormina: The Ancient
Theatre
The ancient Greek theater in Taormina, is a beautiful example
of Greek architecture. It’s setting, acoustics, preservation
and care of construction is an ultimate reminder of ancient
splendor. The monument dates back to the 2nd century BC and
these ruins are still used for performances. Fantastic views
overlook the bay of Naxos out to the Calabrian coasts, the
bellowing volcano of mount Etna, and the majestic Castle Mola.
These views are spectacular,
especially in the morning as the sun comes up, spilling its
light progressively upon the distance.
The amphitheater
has a diameter of 376 feet, and is carved into the native
rocky hillside. A vaulted gallery or marble colonnade, surrounds
the entire building. The monument had been stripped of much
of the marble stone work for other projects. It is believed
that the Greeks, under Dionysus built the theater, and inscriptions
still remain declaring reserved seating for various persons.
The Romans later reconstructed it creating confusion as to
its origin. But the stone blocks which are authentically Greek
in origin and the fact that historically every Greek city
had their own theatre where they performed famous tragedies
proves that the Greek actually built it.
The
Romans later took about 10 years to reconstruct and widen
the theater. It is now the second largest theater in Sicily's
after Syracuse. It is 50 meters wide, 120 meters long and
20 meters high. Which is about 100,000 cubic meters of stone.
The theatre consists of three main components, the scene,
the orchestra and the cavea. The scene is opposite the cavea
and is plainly evident of where the actors used to perform.
The stage wall is large:
30 meters by 40 meters with two side elements enclosing the
scene and cavea, preventing passage to the audience.The cavea
is the series of steps, from the bottom to the the top, where
the spectators were seated. The orchestra of the theatre was
the flat clearing in the center for the musicians, but the
choruses and dancers also performed there.
The mythological
history and ambient beauty of the structure leaves visitors
in a trance. An international festival "Taormina Art"
is held during the summer and is the best time to visit. The
ancient theatre hosts a series of other events including cinemamatic,
theatrical, ballet and classical music performances.
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