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Taormina: Plazas &
Palaces
Corso Humberto I
Corso Humberto is a peaceful
street beginning at Porta Messina gently climbing up to Porta
Catania. A number of elegant shops, restaurants and cafes
line the street from which emanate unexpected smells like
the sweet scent of marzipan fruits and almond paste. At the
entrance to the street, lies the Chiesa di San Pancrazio,
believed to have been the earliest Bishop of Taormina. The
church was built of the ruins of a temple dedicated to Zeus
Serapis. The main front is graced with a gracious doorway
made of Taormina stone, framed on each side by niches containing
statues of saints.
Naumachie
A side street off to the
left. The name technically refers to the simulated naval battles
that the Romans so enjoyed watching for entertainment. In
this case, it relates to a redbrick wall dating from the Roman
period that has been reinforced by a system of blind arcading.
In fact, it probably served as a supporting wall for a large
reservoir of water and formed part of a rectangular building,
possibly a gymnasium.
Piazza IX Aprile
It is a gracious piazza
with a balcony overlooking the sea and offering wonderful
views over the bay and across to Mount Etna. On the other
sides are the bare facade of the Chiesa di San Giuseppe, (17th
century), S. Agostino, now a library, and the Torre dell’Orologio,
sitting on an open loggia that provides access to the 1400’s
part of the town. The present building dates from the late
1600’s, when the clock was added, although it would
appear that the foundations date as far back as the 6th century
AD, when the tower formed an integral part of the town’s
defenses. The piazza serves as a meeting-place, then crowded
with people happy to while away the time at one of the bars
with tables outside.
Palazzo Campo
Palazzo Campo is a medieval
mansion in Taormina, dating back to 1412 and the coat-of-arms
above its main entrance portal bears this date. It provides
a backdrop to the steps of Salvia Palazzo Campo. The front
of this palazzo is composed of two levels separated by a decoratively
engraved stone panel. The entrance is set into an elegantly
pointed arch, and is surmounted by coat of arms. Palazzo Campo
housed one of Taormina's most famous night clubs, "Seton
Auto", named after the arches built in Gothic style.
Duomo
Its a 13th century cathedral
dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Bari. It simple facade is ornamented
by a Renaissance doorway with two single light windows at
the sides and a rose window aligned with the transept above.
The crenellations along the roof line have earned it the name
of “cathedral fortress”. The left lateral side
has a fine entrance set into a pointed arch ornamented along
the edge with vines. The interior is gothic the ground plan
is a Latin cross; the nave is separated from the side-aisles
by an arcade of pointed arches. These spring from column shafts
of pink marble. Over the second altar, in the south aisle,
sits a fine 16th polyptych by Antonello de Saliba.
Piazza Vittorio Emanuele
It occupies the site of
the ancient Roman Forum. The ancient buildings with fine Baroque
doorways of pink marble and Taormina stone are still clearly
visible. These red brick ruins belong to an Odeon, a small
covered theatre from the Roman period around 1st century AD.
Palazzo di S. Stefano
Its a fine building dating
back to the 15th century built for the Dukes of Santo Stefano.
The bold rustication gives it the appearance of a fortified
fortress. Running through the length of the upper story is
a two-tone geometric frieze. The palace presently accommodates
the Fondazione Mazzullo, which hosts permanent exhibitions
of sculpture and drawings by the artist Graniti. A recurrent
theme among the works in lava, granite and bronze, is the
expression of pain: this is especially notable in a series
of executions by firing squad in which crumpled bodies are
depicted as mutilated. In contrast, what is striking about
the female busts is their impenetrable facial expressions,
portrayed through features that in some barely delineated
and in others are perfectly modeled.
Palazzo Corvaja
The existing Palazzo Corvaja
consists of a tower built in the 11th century by the Arabs,
to reinforced the city's defenses. The cubic tower reminded
the Arabs of their sacred "Al Ka 'bah" which, according
to Mahomet, was the first temple erected to God by Abraham
at the Mecca. A left wing and the staircase leading to the
first floor were added in the 13th century and later in the
15th century a right wing was added. It was later abandoned
and left to become ruins over the years. It was completely
restored after the Second World War. Currently the courtyard
holds offices of the Sicilian Tourists Authorities along with
typical Sicilian puppets and splendidly ornate Sicilian carts,
intricately carved and decorated with wrought-iron fixtures.
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