Chiesa di
Santa Maria Novella
Built as the Florentine
base for the Dominican order, the church was completed by
around 1360, although work on its marble, Gothic- Romanesque
façade and the embellishment of its interior continued
until much later. The upper section and the main doorway
were designed by Alberti and completed in around 1470. The
highlight of the Gothic interior is the superb fresco of
the Trinity by Masaccio,
one of the first artworks to use the then newly discovered
techniques of perspective and proportion. The Cappella di
Filippo Strozzi is a chapel that features lively frescoes
by Filippino Lippi depicting the lives of St John the Evangelist
and St Philip the Apostle. Also, look for a series of frescoes
behind the main altar by Domenico Ghirlandaio. There are
several other fresnos's relating the lives of the Virgin
Mary, St John the Baptist and others, depicting the Florentine
life during the Renaissance.
Chiesa di
SS Annunziata
Chiesa di SS Annunziata
was established in 1250 by the founders of the Servite order
and later rebuilt by Michelozzo in the mid-15th century.
It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and in the ornate tabernacle
within is the miraculous painting of the Virgin.
The painting, no longer
on display, is attributed to a 14th-century friar supposedly
completed by an angel. On display are frescoes by Andrea
del Castagno in the first two chapels on the left of the
church, a fresco by Perugino in the fifth chapel and the
frescoes in Michelozzo's atrium, particularly the Birth
of the Virgin by Andrea del Sarto and the Visitation
by Jacopo Pontormo.
Chiesa di
Santa Croce
Franciscan Chiesa di
Santa Croce is a piazza which houses a church of the same
name. Attributed to Arnolfo di Cambio, the church was built
in 1294 on the site of a Franciscan chapel, and later the
façade and bell tower were added. The piazza was
earlier used for the execution of heretics, but today it
is lined with souvenir shops. The three-nave interior of
the church is grand, but austere. The floor is paved with
the tombstones of famous Florentines of the past 500 years
with the walls bearing monuments of the notable from the
mid-16th century. The church also houses Michelangelo's
tomb, designed by Vasari, and a cenotaph dedicated to Dante,
who is buried in Ravenna.
Chiesa
di Orsanmichele
Initially the site for
a grain market, the church was formed when the arcades of
the market building were walled in the 14th century. The
exterior has statues of the patron saints and guilds of
the city, commissioned over a period of 200 years and representing
the work of many Renaissance artists. Most of the statues
are now in the Museo Bargello. However, a few splendid pieces
remain, including John the
Baptist by Lorenzo Ghiberti, a copy of Donatello's
St George and the
splendid Gothic tabernacle, decorated with colored marble,
by Andrea Orcagna..
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