| The highlands of Guatemala
are dotted with 37 volcanoes, many of which are still active.
Tajumlco is the tallest in central America, standing at 4,220m.
Agua, Fuego, Pacaya & Acatenango with ash continually
rising from its peak are active. Toliman, Atitlan and San
Pedro are three majestic volcanoes towering above Lake Atitlan
forming a fantastic setting. All volcanoes are national parks
and visitors can access most of them.
Semuc Champey is a sequence of waterfalls
forming pools in a limestone basin that ranges from emerald
green to turquoise blue. These pools set amidst the rainforests
are one of the natural wonders of Guatemala.
A short distance away from Guatemala City
is lake Atitlan. Surrounded by the Toliman, Atitlan and San
Pedro volcanoes and dotted with colorful mayan villages it
is one of the world's most beautiful settings.
Maya Biosphere Reserve is the largest reserve
in Guatemala. These dense jungles are home to a diverse variety
of flora and fauna. Mammals such as the white-tail deer, jaguar,
puma, monkeys and tapirs inhabit the reserve and over 300
species of birds can be seen here. Another reserve is the
Chocon Machacas situated along the Dulce River. These marshlands
are only accessible by boat and the reserve protects a large
number of important species of plants and animals.
The region of Petén was home to the
Mayan civilization. Archeological sites such as Tikal and
Uaxactún are located within the reserve.
Mario Dary Rivera Biotope is a sanctuary
that was created to protect the quetzal. The sanctuary is
spread over 2,500 acres of cloud forest. The forests are home
to some rare species of orchids, bromeliads, mosses and ferns,
trees like oak, liquidambar and pine and birds like the quetzal.
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