Neighborhoods

The Marais

The posh region of Marais was initially a swamp converted for agricultural use. In the 17th century, the area became the city's center of fashionable living. Leading architects and sculptors of the period designed elegant houses and hotels here that have now been converted to museums. Many illustrious frenchmen lived there including Victor Hugo, the writer of the hunchback of Notre-Dame. During the Revolution, many structures fell into ruin. Marais was later declared an historic neighborhood. Today Marais is a bustling neighborhood with trendy boutiques, bars, cafes, and museums.

Bastille

During the 17th and 18th centuries Bastille which was originally intended to augment the city's defenses, was being used as a prison for housing political prisoners. Citizens were arrested and imprisoned indefinitely in the Bastille without accusation or trial. During the French Revolution, the Bastille was attacked and captured by a mob assisted by royal troops. The destruction of the stronghold is rejoiced even today. The site is now an open square, called the Place de la Bastille. This square is home to a children's playground and the Opera Bastille,Bastille Day is the national holiday in France, celebrated annually on July 14.

Latin Quarter

The area south of the Île de la Cité is known as the Latin Quarter. Several colleges belonging to the university of Paris lie in this quarter and the area is so named because Latin was the official language of learning until 1789. Rue Mouffetard and Saint Germain Boulevard are the main streets in the quarter. With beautiful gardens, galleries, restaurants and cafes these streets are always bustling with activity.

Montmartre

The old village of Montmartre is the highest point in Paris. This picturesque area is a maze of steep crooked streets, intimate cafes, lovely homes and gardens. The renowned Moulin Rouge cabaret is nearby. The cemetery along with the Basilica of Sacre Coeur are interesting side tours.

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