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Monuments
Arc de Triomphe
This large triumphal arch stands
at a point where twelve avenues converge on the Place Charles de
Gaulle. Napoleon had this arch built in 1806 and dedicated it to
the French army to commemorate his victories. The arch includes
the names of 128 victories of Napoleon and the 600 generals who
participated in these victories. Some of the sculptors who contributed
were Rude, Cortot, Etex and Lemaire. It was completed in 1836. The
top of the arch provides for a fantastic view of Paris.
Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel tower is the most
famous monument in the world and the symbol of Paris. It was built
temporarily for the universal exhibition by Gustave Eiffel but later
found another use as a telecommunications tower. The tower is 985
feet high and took two years to build. It has a restaurant, a souvenir
shop, a bar and the office of Gustave Eiffel containing wax figures
of Gustave Eiffel and Thomas Edison. The top most platform provides
for a fantastic view of Paris
Pantheon
This monument is a masterpiece
by architect Soufflot. The foundations for this monument was laid
in 1758, but due to financial difficulties, it was only completed
after Soufflot's death in 1780 by his student, Rondelet, in 1789.
The Pantheon was used as the burial ground of great French men since
the revolution. Among those buried in its necropolis are Voltaire,
Rousseau, Mirabeau, Marat, Victor Hugo, Emile Zola, and Soufflot
its architect.
Place de la Concorde
The Place de la Concorde is the
most spacious square in Paris. It was laid out in the mid-18th century
by French architect Jacques Ange Gabriel as a monument to King Louis
XV.
The square showcases a massive
3200 year old Egyptian obelisk from the temple at Luxor. The obelisk
was a gift from the Viceroy of Egypt to King Charles X in 1829.
Fountains surrounded by eight statues representing 8 French cities
flank this.
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