| Just outside
of Ecuador’s principle cities, the traveler finds encounter
extensive areas protected by the State as well as by private
organizations such as universities and ecological and scientific
groups. The diversity of the four regions has given rise to
the evolution of thousands of species of flora and fauna,
all of which now thrive in a variety of diverse ecosystems.
Ecuador boasts approximately 1,640 species
of birds, 500 of which are found in the Mindo-Nambillo Protected
Forest to the northwest of Quito. In addition, Ecuador is
home to 4,500 species of butterflies, 345 species of reptiles,
358 species of amphibians, and 258 species of mammals, among
others With so much wildlife in such a small space, it’s
no surprise that Ecuador is one of the planet’s top
17 nations with respect to biodiversity.
In all corners of Ecuador, national parks
such as Cotopaxi, Sangay, and Machalilla abound. Mountains,
snowcapped peaks, lakes, lagoons, and beaches are all found
within 24 areas protected by the State, including dozens of
vast green forest belts, marked here and there with terracotta
patches resulting from the variety of colors present in the
foliage. In order to reach some of the ecological reserves,
national parks, and recreation areas, it is often necessary
to hike long distances, often crossing paramos and rivers.
The spectacular settings of the different zones reveal themselves
in an impressive demonstration of rich flora and fauna. The
majority of sites require the assistance of contracted guides,
with the exception of the few areas where there are marked
trails. Visitors should take care not to alter the ecosystem.
It is prohibited to light fires, drop litter, or to remove
plants or animals.
Due to the nation’s diverse microclimates,
it’s possible to try your hand at a variety of adventure
sports – from diving to mountain climbing to rafting
to mountain biking – while in Ecuador.
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